hydrology$36463$ - translation to german
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hydrology$36463$ - translation to german

Gis and hydrology; GIS and Hydrology

hydrology      
n. Hydrologie, Wissenschaft und Lehre vom Wasser
river basin         
  • terrain map]] of the [[Latorița River]]'s drainage basin in [[Romania]]
  • dendritic]] drainage basin. The dashed line is the main water divide of the [[hydrography]] basin.
  • [[Digital terrain model]] of the Latorița River's drainage basin in [[Romania]].
  •  Major [[continental divide]]s, showing how terrestrial drainage basins drain into the oceans. Grey areas are [[endorheic basin]]s that do not drain to the oceans
  • Drainage basin of the [[Ohio River]], part of the [[Mississippi River]] drainage basin
  • [[Endorheic basin]] in [[Central Asia]]
AREA OF LAND WHERE PRECIPITATION COLLECTS AND DRAINS OFF INTO A COMMON OUTLET, SUCH AS INTO A RIVER, BAY, OR OTHER BODY OF WATER
River basin; Drainage area; Catchment; Catchment basin; Water Catchment; Water catchment; Water basin; Water catchment area; Drainage Basin; Total catchment management; Catchment management; River basins; River Drainage Basin; River Basin; Water catchments; Sub-watershed; Subwatershed; Watershed (ecology); River Basins; Rain catchment; Catchment water; Catchment area (hydrology); Catchment area (river); Watershed (hydrology); Surface water basin; Catchment of water; Drainage basins; Impluvium (hydrology); Watershed region; River catchment
Stromgebiet (vom Fluß)

Definition

Hydrological
·adj Of or pertaining to Hydrology.

Wikipedia

GIS and hydrology

Geographic information systems (GISs) have become a useful and important tool in the field of hydrology to study and manage Earth's water resources. Climate change and greater demands on water resources require a more knowledgeable disposition of arguably one of our most vital resources. Because water in its occurrence varies spatially and temporally throughout the hydrologic cycle, its study using GIS is especially practical. Whereas previous GIS systems were mostly static in their geospatial representation of hydrologic features, GIS platforms are becoming increasingly dynamic, narrowing the gap between historical data and current hydrologic reality.

The elementary water cycle has inputs equal to outputs plus or minus change in storage. Hydrologists make use of this hydrologic budget when they study a watershed. The inputs in a hydrologic budget include precipitation, surface flow, and groundwater flow. Outputs consist of evapotranspiration, infiltration, surface runoff, and surface/groundwater flows. All of these quantities can be measured or estimated based on environmental data and their characteristics can be graphically displayed and studies using GIS.